Error Handling with Exceptions, Retries and Warnings

Your learning sequence

1. 1 Read a Python Traceback Read
2. 2 Design Exceptions Your Callers Can Catch Read
3. 3 Not solved yet.○ Catch Errors by Category Practice · Easy
4. 4 Not solved yet.○ Build a Payment Error Hierarchy Practice · Medium
5. 5 Keep the Original Error with raise from Read
6. 6 Not solved yet.○ Wrap a Low-Level Error with raise from Practice · Easy
7. 7 Not solved yet.○ Translate Library Errors into Your Own Practice · Medium
8. 8 Where to Catch an Exception Read
9. 9 Not solved yet.○ Fix a Batch Runner That Catches Too Much Practice · Medium
10. 10 Report Several Errors at Once with ExceptionGroup Read
11. 11 Not solved yet.○ Collect Every Failure in a Batch Practice · Medium
12. 12 Not solved yet.○ Split an Exception Group Without Losing Its Shape Practice · Hard
13. 13 Retry Failed Calls with Backoff Read
14. 14 Not solved yet.○ Retry a Fetch with Exponential Backoff Practice · Medium
15. 15 Warn Callers with the warnings Module Read
16. 16 Deprecate a Function Without Breaking Callers Read
17. 17 Not solved yet.○ Report Calls to Deprecated Functions Practice · Medium
18. 18 Mark Functions That Never Return Read
19. 19 Type Hints for Code That Can Fail Read
20. 20 Not solved yet.○ Return Errors as Values with a Result Type Practice · Hard

try:
    raise ValueError('v')
except Exception:
    print('broad')
except ValueError:
    print('specific')